Child-friendly
Energy level
Experience
Coat care
Shedding
Facts and Information
The Briard is a large, herding dog breed that originated in France. They were primarily used for guarding and herding sheep, making them excellent working dogs. Known for their long, flowing coats and distinctive appearance, they are highly intelligent, alert, and protective. Briards have a long history, dating back over 1,000 years, and were used by French shepherds for their versatility and loyalty. They were even favored by French royalty. Today, Briards are primarily family companions but still excel in various dog sports, including obedience, herding, and agility.
Temperament
The Briard is a loyal, affectionate, and protective breed. They are known for forming strong bonds with their families, especially their owners. Briards are gentle and affectionate, particularly with children, but due to their protective nature, they can sometimes be wary of strangers. This makes them excellent guard dogs. They are also very intelligent, making them highly trainable, but they can also be independent and strong-willed. Socialization is key from a young age to ensure they are well-behaved with other pets and people.
Activity Level
The Briard has a high energy level. Being originally bred for herding, they require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They enjoy activities like hiking, running, and agility training, and they thrive in homes that provide them with plenty of space and opportunities for outdoor play. Without adequate exercise, they may become bored and develop behavioral issues. Daily walks, playtime, and occasional outings are necessary for this active and energetic breed.
Coat Care
The Briard has a long, thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to stay healthy and avoid matting. Their coat can become tangled or matted if not properly maintained, so regular brushing (at least 2-3 times a week) is essential. Additionally, their coat may need to be trimmed occasionally, particularly around the eyes and paws. While they are not heavy shedders, their coat requires significant attention and care to maintain its beautiful, flowing appearance.
Training
The Briard is highly intelligent, making them trainable but sometimes stubborn. They respond well to positive reinforcement and consistency in training, but their independent nature can make them a challenge for first-time dog owners. Experienced owners will find them easier to train, as Briards tend to thrive when they have a clear leader and structure. They enjoy having a job to do and can excel in obedience training and dog sports. Early socialization and proper training are important to prevent any undesirable behavior.
Size and Weight
The Briard is a large breed with a strong and sturdy build. Males typically stand between 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 23 to 26 inches (58 to 66 cm). The weight of males is usually between 70 to 100 pounds (32 to 45 kg), and females weigh between 50 to 75 pounds (23 to 34 kg). Their muscular frame and long coat give them an imposing appearance, but they are agile and capable of performing demanding tasks.
Special Traits of the Breed
- Protective Nature: Briards are natural guard dogs, thanks to their protective instincts and alertness. They are often cautious of strangers but affectionate and loyal with their family.
- Herding Instinct: Even though they are now popular as family pets, Briards retain strong herding instincts and excel in activities like agility and obedience.
- Versatile Worker: Historically, the Briard was used for herding and guarding livestock, but they also perform well in police work, search and rescue, and other service dog roles.
- Socialization is Key: Briards may be reserved or aloof with strangers, but early exposure to various people, animals, and environments helps them become well-rounded, confident dogs.
Inherited Diseases
As with many purebred dogs, the Briard can be prone to certain genetic health issues, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and arthritis.
- Elbow Dysplasia: An abnormality in the elbow joint that can lead to arthritis.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A hereditary condition that can lead to blindness.
- Cardiac Issues: Some Briards are prone to heart disease, such as dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Hypothyroidism: A thyroid disorder that can lead to weight gain, skin issues, and lethargy. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care can help minimize these risks.
Diet
The Briard requires a high-quality, well-balanced diet to maintain their energy levels and healthy coat. As a large breed, they should be fed food that supports joint health, with ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin. Their diet should be rich in protein to support their muscles and active lifestyle. Healthy fats, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are important for maintaining their skin and coat health. Briards tend to have a healthy appetite, so portion control is essential to prevent obesity.
Dog Type
The Briard is a herding dog that was originally bred to guard and herd livestock. They are highly intelligent, protective, and affectionate with their families. While they can be excellent companions, their active lifestyle and strong instincts require an owner who is ready to provide them with plenty of exercise, attention, and training. They are best suited to active families, individuals with a lot of space, or homes that can provide regular physical and mental challenges.
5 Facts About the Briard
- Briards were originally used as herding dogs and guard dogs in France, dating back over a thousand years.
- The breed’s long, flowing coat requires significant grooming and maintenance to prevent tangles and mats.
- Briards are intelligent and highly trainable but may be stubborn, requiring experienced owners.
- The Briard is a low-shedding breed, making it a good option for people with allergies, but they still require regular grooming.
- The Briard has a protective nature and excels as a guard dog, making them an excellent choice for families looking for a loyal protector.
